How to use GPS for vehicle tracking in 2020?

An estimate from 2019 suggests that only 11 percent of new-vehicle buyers in India are aware of the benefits that a GPS tracking system provides which is an extremely low number considering the volume at which the auto industry in India operates. GPS Vehicle Tracking System has been an emerging industry in India over the past decade with a significant number of vehicle buyers willing to invest in GPS  solutions. Most of the people plan to use a GPS device for purposes such as tracking, navigation, traffic updates, etc.

This is mainly because many people are unaware of the technology that is involved in this system and how actually this system works so read further to find out about all this. To accurately track and locate the exact position of a device a radio navigation technology is used which is called the Global Positioning System or GPS. GPS takes the help of satellites and GPS tracking modules for this purpose.

Also read: How GPS works and its application?

Satellites connect with the GPS Tracking module by sending radio signals at regular intervals. They send information regarding the exact longitude and latitude at that particular instant of time. This information is stored in the GPS module of the device and this information is relayed to the GSM module. The GSM module passes this information to the servers using cellular data with the help of a SIM card. Due to this, data accessibility is a feature that the users can find on their devices to track their assets.

Components of a GPS Vehicle Tracking system :

The GPS Tracking system can be broadly classified as a combination of 4 major components namely –
1. GPS Hardware.
2. SIM Card or Cellular network.
3. Servers.
4. GPS Tracking Software.

1.GPS Hardware:

GPS hardware is the physical system that is built-in on your asset and will contact the satellites to receive the information. This information consists of the exact latitude and longitude coordinates of the device. In short, the 2 modules in which this GPS hardware segment can be further divided into  which perform different functions are:

•  GPS Module:

The basic function of this module is to receive and store the information regarding the location coordinates of the device. This information is shared with the user when required and can be stored on the internal or external memory of the device. Usually the GPS module shares data with the GSM module which sends it further to the server ultimately reaching the user via the software.

•  GSM Module:

The hardware where the SIM card can be installed in the device is the GSM Module. The SIM card will be transmitting the data at regular intervals and sharing this information through the GPS module to the cloud server via an active internet connection. This provides the device with the capability to read and transmit stored information over a secure internet connection to the server.

2. SIM Card:

• A detachable smart card that is responsible to store the user’s information and authenticate their identity is the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), card.
• This will activate the secure internet services on the device using which the incoming information on the GPS module will upload to a cloud server. It securely carries out the process in an organized and unique manner which will allow access to the user through the authentication of credentials by logging in on the connected software.
• Each device has its own International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI) number which is a unique number that is an identity to differentiate between different mobile devices.

3. Servers:

• Servers are the platform on which the information is stored after passing through the GPS module and collected securely. This information can be accessed by the user using the software such as a dedicated mobile-based application or a website that allows you to log in and view all the data that has been accumulated.
• The servers also contain the data that it procures from the user that is the unique login ID and password. As a result, this verifies the identity of the user and the correct display of the corresponding data for that user.
• The user set information such as the geofenced area, speed limits, etc. can also be stored on the servers. An alert will be sent to the user by the servers whenever any breach is detected. The user can then take the appropriate action within the time which in turn prevents any loss to them.
• Servers are the most important component of this whole system as they manage huge amounts of data from multiple sources. They have to preserve and manage the data and display it correctly whenever a particular user demands. Subsequently, the host will be incurring massive losses if services of GPS Tracking system have any disruption caused by the crashing of servers

4. GPS Tracking Software:

• Firstly, the user connects with the GPS Tracking suite to gain access to the services that the seller provides through this platform.  Users will have to input information like id, password to receive permission for reading the data accumulated by their device.
• Additionally, the user can use a dedicated mobile application or connected website to securely log in and browse the available records like locations visited, time taken, speed limits. After that geo-fences setup is an important feature for many users. The capability to change or set geofences anywhere on the basis of their requirements is given to the users.
• A dedicated mobile application provides much more ease of usage as compared to a traditional website. Consequently, the application allows you a much greater degree of customization and personalization and is much more secure and quick.

Also read: Buy GPS tracker device online – Make sure of these 6 factors

Are you looking for a GPS tracking solution for your vehicle?

Onelap provides the best in class GPS for vehicle tracking designed in India providing many premium features linked with a state-of-the-art mobile application.

The salient features of Onelap’s GPS Tracker are:

1. Firstly, real-time tracking of your vehicle via an application on your mobile phone.
2. Vehicle performance statistics.
3. Data History.
4. Remote Engine Immobilization at your fingertips accessible from anywhere.
5. Additionally, define Geofences or Safe zones on the map.
6. Much more affordable than other GPS tracking solutions in the market.

Call Now  +91 – 1800 103 0274  (Toll-Free No.) or

Drop  Whatsapp message  +91 – 78272 17494  for any queries about how to choose a tracker or to book Onelap Telematics (Hardware or Software solution).

To buy from Amazon.in – Click here

The post How to use GPS for vehicle tracking in 2020? – Learn with Onelap appeared first on Onelap Blogs.

What is GPS?

The US Government developed and owns a radio navigation system. It provides positioning, navigation, and timing services to the public called the Global Positioning System (GPS full form). The US Department of Defense launched GPS firstly in 1973 and called it NAVSTAR, exclusively using it for defence and military purposes with no provision for civilian use. Civilian use was partially and selectively allowed in the 1980s, however, it was not until 2000 that it was common practice for the general public’s benefit. A full constellation of 24 satellites was put in orbit till 1995, given that the first prototype satellite was launched by the US Govt in 1978 with 23 more satellites inducted in the following years. Consequently, in 2000, it was made fully functional for public use. How GPS works you will learn the next article.

Also read: How to use a child tracker system for safety?

Different Navigation systems around the globe

Since the US Government grants or denies access to any user or group of users and can degrade the quality of service being provided. This has prompted several countries to develop and launch their own satellites to provide GPS Services. For example, Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), European Union’s (EU) Galileo positioning system, China’s BeiDou navigation, Japan’s Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) and India’s NAVIC, are some of the famous examples.

The technology behind GPS or how GPS works?

GPS is basically based on the time and known positions of the satellites. The satellites use ultra-precise atomic clocks to synchronize with each other and also to the receivers on the surface of the earth.  The atomic clocks must perform the synchronization with the utmost care and precision to give an accurate and correct reading without any discrepancy.

How GPS works – The satellite transmits radio signals at regular intervals carrying information. This information is about the time and its location at that point in time. The receiver has to monitor information from multiple satellites to calculate and identify the precise location. For this purpose, at least 4 satellites have to be in the viewing field of the receiver.

Space segment (satellites), Control segment (ground station) and User segment (GPS tracker/receiver) are the three main components of a GPS system:

Image: How GPS works

Space Segment

The space segment is the constellation of satellites (usually 24 to 32) which moves in a circular orbit around the earth. The GPS system is made up of a  total of 27 satellites from which 24 are operative and 3 extra satellites are kept on standby in case of any functional error by the operational 24 satellites. With this expanded constellation 9 satellites are visible at any time which certainly improves the reliability and accuracy.

Control segment

Using the control segment we can monitor and control stations on the ground to catch the radio signals sent by the various satellites. The control segment also synchronizes the atomic clocks so that there is no error in the reading. the orbit path of the satellite can be maneuvered by using this.

User Segment

The user segment is the receiver that uses the transmitted data to estimate the precise location of the user. The number of satellites it can monitor simultaneously (called Channels) defines the user’s capability. Significant improvements have been made over the past few years and the number of channels that are available can range anywhere between 12 to 20 in contrast to just 4 or 5 which it was initially limited to.

Also read: The 5 most vehicle theft-prone states in India

What is Trilateration? (Science behind how GPS works)

Trilateration is the process of calculating the distance between the receiver and each separate satellite. This helps in finding the accurate point of intersection between these distances. This helps to correctly and precisely estimate the location of the receiver. Finally, the higher the number of satellites in the receiver’s view the higher the accuracy of the calculated location.

What are the applications of GPS?

Primarily, a GPS tracking system will monitor the movement of an object in which it is installed. This system proves to be an important tool on a daily basis due to:

1.  Determining the location of the Vehicle in case of any theft or robbery.

2.  It gives us an indication regarding the time taken to reach our destination by analyzing traffic movements.

3.  Giving the passengers information about the current and next stop in public transit systems.

4.  Search operations conducted by the defense and military services can use GPS.

Functional areas:

The areas in which we can use GPS are:

1.  Logistics: You can trace and track each and every consignment with the help of real-time location and estimate the time of delivery and costs involved in carrying out the whole operation. Due to this, you can manage and monitor your entire fleet from a single mobile-based application.

2.  Municipal Corporation: You can track your entire fleet of vehicles and keep a count and exact location of the different assets owned by the corporation.

3.  Drones and UAVs: Locate and track your Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and drones and prevent any loss or theft-related accident.

4.  Heavy Equipment: Keep an eye on the activity status of the entire fleet of vehicles and deploy vehicles as and when required in a detailed and systematic manner.

5.  Rental Bikes and Cars: Track and trace each and every vehicle which is rented to monitor the route taken and distance covered by the vehicle. This will also help provide a detailed billing description which the customer cant refute. This also prevents cases of theft and robbery.

6.  Delivery Monitoring: Restaurants that deliver instant delivery services need to monitor their personnel to make sure that the customers are satisfied and return to give them business in the future again.

Indian GPS system:

India has developed a dedicated and autonomous regional satellite navigation system called the NAVIC which stands for NAVigation with Indian Constellation. It basically covers the Indian mainland and an area ranging 1500 kilometers around it with plans to extend it further.

A constellation of 7(seven) satellites with a back-up of 2 satellites on the ground are currently in use. It provides 2 services one accessible to the general public (planned to be accessible in 2020) while the other is for military use being in orbit since 2018. This has provided an accuracy of sub-10 meters throughout India’s land and sub-20 meters anywhere in the Indian Ocean.

Furthermore, there are plans to increase the number of satellites from 7 to 11. There are also plans for the development of atomic clocks and the ultra-stable atomic clock which will be initiated in the future.

How to use GPS trackers to track your vehicle?

There are various types of GPS Trackers available in the market with various functionalities. Onelap Telematics GPS tracker allows you to remotely track and trace your vehicle’s location, route history, speed history, routes traveled by your vehicle and grants you the power to set geofences and remotely immobilize the engine hence reduce the chances of your vehicle being stolen or misused. Large businesses could use Onelap Telematics GPS tracker which above all will manage and monitor their entire fleet remotely via a single easy-to-use mobile application. Finally, you can buy the Onelap Telematics GPS Tracker from Amazon India(Click here to buy)

The salient features of Onelap’s GPS Tracker are:

1. Firstly, real-time tracking of your vehicle via an application on your mobile phone.
2. Vehicle performance statistics.
3. Data History.
4. Remote Engine Immobilization at your fingertips accessible from anywhere.
5. Define Geofences or Safe zones on the map.
6. Much more affordable than other GPS tracking solutions in the market.

Buy on Amazon: Click here

Call Now  +91 – 1800 103 0274    (Toll-Free No.) or

Drop  Whatsapp message  +91 – 78272 17494  for any queries about how to choose a tracker or to book Onelap Telematics (Hardware or Software solution).

The post How GPS works and its applications? appeared first on Onelap Blogs.